If you’re sexually active, HPV (human papillomavirus) is something you should be aware of. While some strains of HPV are harmless, others can develop into serious health issues like cervical cancer.
Fortunately, regular screening can help detect potential problems early, giving you the best chance to take action before they develop into something more serious.
In this article, we’ll cover the HPV screening tests available in Singapore, the associated costs and what to do after getting your result.
What is HPV and Why Should You Care?
HPV is a globally common sexually transmitted infection (STI). In fact, most people will get some form of HPV at some point in their lives without even realising it. The virus is spread through skin-to-skin contact, primarily during sexual activity.
There are over 100 different strains of HPV, but only a handful are considered high-risk. These high-risk strains are linked to cervical cancer, as well as other cancers such as those of the anus, throat, and penis.
Why is HPV Screening So Important?
HPV screening isn’t just about catching the virus, it’s about preventing serious health conditions. Most HPV infections clear up on their own, but some can persist and cause long-term damage.
Cervical cancer, for example, is one of the most common cancers in women, and nearly all cases are linked to HPV. By detecting abnormal cell changes early through screening, doctors can intervene before they develop into cancer.
For men, routine HPV screening isn’t typically recommended, but being aware of the risks and discussing symptoms with a doctor is still important. Now, let’s explore the different types of HPV screening tests available in Singapore.
Pap Smear Test
- The procedure is quick and usually painless (though some mild discomfort may occur).
- It is recommended for sexually active individuals aged 25 and above, and possibly earlier for those with a higher risk of sexual exposure.
- A normal Pap smear result is reassuring, but it does not completely rule out the presence of abnormal cells.
- If abnormalities are found, your doctor may recommend further testing or monitoring.
HPV DNA Test
The HPV DNA test is a more advanced screening method that looks for high-risk strains of HPV directly. Instead of checking for cell abnormalities, this test detects the presence of the virus itself.
- Recommended for women aged 30 and above.
- Done the same way as a Pap smear (by collecting a sample from the cervix).
- If high-risk HPV is detected, further tests will be needed to monitor for cell changes.
- If the test is negative, it means your risk of developing cervical cancer is low.
The HPV DNA test is more precise than a Pap smear, making it a great tool for identifying high-risk cases early.
Co-Testing
- This combined method provides the most comprehensive screening.
- It’s recommended for women 30 and older.
- If both tests are normal, you may not need another screening for up to 5 years.
What Is the Cost of HPV Screening in Singapore?
- Pap smear: $15 – $60 at public clinics, up to $100 at private clinics.
- HPV DNA test: $100 – $250.
- Co-testing (Pap + HPV DNA test): $150 – $300.
HPV Vaccination
- In Singapore, it is recommended for girls aged 9 to 26 years, and Medisave can be used if the vaccination is completed before the 27th birthday. However, this does not mean that individuals older than 26 cannot be vaccinated.
- It is best given before someone becomes sexually active, but it is still beneficial for adults.
- Men can also get vaccinated to reduce their risk of HPV-related cancers.
What Happens if You Test Positive?
First, don’t panic. Testing positive for HPV does not mean you have cancer. Most HPV infections clear up on their own, and even if you have a high-risk strain, regular monitoring can help prevent serious complications.
If you test positive for high-risk HPV, your doctor may recommend:
- Follow-up testing to monitor for any cell changes.
- Colposcopy is a closer investigation of the cervix to check for abnormalities.
- Treatment, if abnormal cells are found, to remove or manage them before they turn cancerous.
Early detection is key, so sticking to your doctor’s recommended follow-ups is essential.
Take Charge of Your Health Today
HPV screening is a simple yet powerful way to protect yourself from serious health issues down the road. Whether you’re due for a Pap smear or an HPV test, or considering the HPV vaccine, taking action today can help you stay ahead of potential risks.
If you haven’t had an HPV screening yet, now’s the perfect time to book one. W Gynae Women’s Clinic offers comprehensive HPV screening services in
- Singapore, including Pap smears, HPV DNA testing, and co-testing, to ensure you receive accurate results.