HPV is more common than most people realise—and it can quietly affect anyone, even without symptoms. Understanding HPV, getting vaccinated, and attending regular screenings are the best ways to safeguard your reproductive health and reduce the risk of serious complications.
HPV, or human papillomavirus, is one of the most widespread sexually transmitted infections globally. There are over 100 different strains of HPV. Most are harmless and our immune systems can clear the virus on their own, but some can cause cervical cancer, genital warts and other concerns. Because HPV often has no obvious signs or symptoms, it can remain unnoticed for years, making screening the most effective way to protect your health and peace of mind.
There’s a lot of misinformation about HPV floating around—and it can leave people worried or unsure about what to do. Let’s set the record straight and answer the questions many people don’t even know they have. Knowing the facts is the first step toward taking control of your reproductive health.
Myth: HPV only affects women.
Fact: HPV can affect both men and women. While persistent infection in women carries a higher risk of cervical cancer, men can also develop HPV-related cancers or genital warts.
Myth: Only people with many partners get HPV.
Fact: HPV is very common, and having one partner does not eliminate the risk. The virus can stay dormant in the body for years without showing signs, which means it may only become noticeable much later—even in long-term, committed relationships.
Myth: Vaccination removes the need for screening.
Fact: Screening is still important after vaccination because the vaccine does not cover all HPV strains. Regular screening helps detect changes early, even if you have been vaccinated.
Myth: HPV always causes symptoms.
Fact: Most people with HPV never experience symptoms and may not know they have it. That’s why screening is key to detecting the virus before it leads to complications.
Myth: HPV means you will definitely get cancer.
Fact: While some high-risk HPV strains can increase cancer risk, most infections clear naturally without causing serious health problems. To manage these risks and have peace of mind, though, you should go for regular screenings.
These tests can spot changes that might lead to cervical cancer, so your doctor can act quickly if needed. In Singapore, the two main screening methods for HPV are:
HPV vaccination is a safe and effective way to protect yourself against the most common high-risk strains of the virus. Ideally, it’s given before sexual activity begins, but women up to age 26—and in some cases older—can still see benefits.
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How the vaccine works:
The HPV vaccine trains your immune system to recognise and fight the virus. It usually involves 2–3 doses, depending on your age and vaccination history. Once the series is complete, protection is long-lasting, though regular screening is still recommended since the vaccine doesn’t cover all HPV strains.
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Why timing matters:
Vaccinating before exposure to HPV provides the strongest protection, which is why early vaccination is encouraged. Even if you’re already sexually active, the vaccine can still reduce the risk of infection from strains you haven’t encountered.
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Other benefits:
The vaccine also helps prevent genital warts and other HPV-related conditions, providing additional protection for your reproductive health.
While HPV itself cannot be cured, you should still go for treatment because it can help you manage any changes or conditions the virus causes. Depending on the type and severity of your symptoms, your gynaecologist may recommend one or more of the following approaches:
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At W Gynae, your reproductive health is our priority. That’s why we emphasise HPV screening to prevent complications and support patients’ long-term wellbeing.
Our clinic is led by Dr Ben Choey, who has years of experience in gynaecology, obstetrics, and fertility care. He is committed to providing evidence-based care, ensuring every consultation is clear and tailored to each patient’s needs.
Whether it’s HPV screening, vaccination, or treatment you need in Singapore, we’re here to support you.
HPV screening detects the presence of the virus itself, while a Pap smear checks for abnormal cell changes that may be caused by HPV. Both tests are important and often used together.
Women aged 30 and above, or those with higher risk factors, are encouraged to undergo regular HPV screening. Your gynaecologist will recommend the most suitable schedule for you.
The HPV vaccine protects against high-risk HPV strains and genital warts. It is recommended for young women before sexual activity, but women up to age 26 (and sometimes older) may also benefit.
Most women should undergo HPV screening every three to five years, depending on age, health history, and prior results. Your gynaecologist will advise a schedule tailored to your health and lifestyle.
Yes. The vaccine does not cover all HPV strains, so regular screening remains essential even after vaccination.
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